Phone Recording Can Be Treated as Defence Evidence: Supreme Court

In a child sexual abuse case trial, the alleged sexual offender produced a CD as defence evidence in the court of law, claiming that the phone conversation recorded in it establishes the fact that he was wrongfully framed for the offence as a revenge for a family property dispute.

defence-evidence

The Supreme Court, admitted the CD produced and stated that the lower courts erred in law in rejecting the application of the CD in question as it can be treated as a document under the Indian Evidence Act. Also, since the alleged sexual offender is presently in jail, he would not want to delay his own trial. Therefore, this particular piece of evidence should be placed on record and examined by a forensic laboratory.

The bench said, “We are of the view that the courts below have erred in law in not allowing the application of the defence to play the compact disc relating to conversation between father of the victim and son and wife of the appellant (accused) regarding alleged property dispute. In our opinion, the courts below have erred in law in rejecting the application to play the compact disc in question to enable the public prosecutor to admit or deny, and to get it sent to the forensic science laboratory by the defence.”

Interestingly, prosecutions have been using electronic evidence to seek conviction of accused in cases for a decade but for the first time, the Supreme Court has permitted an accused to bring on record taped telephonic conversations to prove his innocence.

Report by Sristhi Singh.

About the Author

Eklavya Dahiya
Pro-bono lawyer at Lex Do It, technology geek.

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